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TB6552FN/FNG/FL/FLG
Toshiba Bi-CD Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic
TB6552FN/FNG, TB6552FL/FLG
DUAL-BRIDGE DRIVER IC FOR DC MOTORS
The TB6552FN/FNG/FL/FLG is a dual-bridge driver IC for DC motors with output transistors in an LD MOS structure with low ON-resistance. Two input signals, IN1 and IN2, can chose one of four modes such as CW, CCW, short brake, and stop mode. A PWM drive system supports high heat efficiency driving.
TB6552FN/FNG
Features
* * * * * * * * * Power supply voltage for motor: VM 15 V (max) Power supply voltage for control: VCC = 2.7 V to 6.0 V Output current: 1 A (max) Low ON resistor: 1.5 (typ.) (Upper side + lower side combined Direct PWM control Standby system (power saving) CW/CCW/short brake/stop function modes Built-in thermal shutdown circuit Package: SSOP16 for TB6552FN/FNG /QON24 for TB6552FL/FLG
TB6552FL/FLG
@ VM = 5 V)
TB6552FNG/FLG: The following conditions apply to solderability: *Solderability 1. Use of Sn-37Pb solder bath *solder bath temperature = 230C *dipping time = 5 seconds *number of times = once *use of R-type flux 2. Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bath *solder bath temperature = 245C *dipping time = 5 seconds *number of times = once *use of R-type flux
Weight SSOP16-P-225-0.65B : 0.07 g (typ.) QON24-P-0505-0.50 : 0.05 g (typ.)
* This product has a MOS structure and is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. When handling this product, ensure that the environment is protected against electrostatic discharge by using an earth strap, a conductive mat and an ionizer. Ensure also that the ambient temperature and relative humidity are maintained at reasonable levels.
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TB6552FN/FNG/FL/FLG
Block Diagram
VCC BIN1 BIN2 BPWM BSTBY BO1 BO2 VM
Control logic
(Ch. B)
Bridge Driver (Ch. B)
TSD
Control logic
(Ch. A)
Bridge Driver (Ch. A)
GND
AIN1
AIN2
APWM
ASTBY
AO1
AO2
PGND
Pin Functions
Pin.Name GND AIN1 AIN2 APWM ASTBY AO1 AO2 PGND VM BO2 BO1 BSTBY BPWM BIN2 BIN1 VCC Pin No FN/FNG FL/FLG 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 21 18 17 16 15 13 11 10 14 8 5 4 3 2 1 22 Functional Description Small-signal GND pin Control signal input 1 (Ch. A) Control signal input 2 (Ch. A) PWM control signal input pin (Ch. A) Standby control input pin (Ch. A) Output pin 1 (Ch. A) Output pin 2 (Ch. A) GND pin for motor Motor power supply pin Output pin 2 (Ch. B) Output pin 1 (Ch. B) Standby control input pin (Ch. B) PWM control signal input pin (Ch. B) Control signal input 2 (Ch. B) Control signal input 1 (Ch. B) Small-signal power supply pin VCC (ope) = 2.7 V to 5.5 V Input PWM signal Ch. A circuit is in standby (power save) state while this signal is Low. Ch. A connect to motor coil pin Ch. A connect to motor coil pin GND for motor power supply (VM) VM (ope) = 2.5 V to 13.5 V Ch. B connect to motor coil pin Ch. B connect to motor coil pin Ch. B circuit is in standby (power save) state while this signal is Low. Input PWM signal Remarks GND for small-signal power supply (VCC)
Note: Pins 6, 7, 9, 12, 19, 20, 23 and 24 on the FL/FLG are NC (not connected) pins.
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Input/Output Function (common for channel A and B)
Input STBY H L H L H H L H H L H L H L L H L H H/L H/L L L L L Short brake Stop L H L L Short brake CCW/CW L H CW/CCW Output PWM H H H L L Short brake O1 O2 Mode
IN1
IN2
OFF (high impedance) OFF (high impedance)
Standby
Operating Description
* PWM control function Speed can be controlled by inputting the high-level or low-level PWM signal to the pin PWM. When PWM control is provided, normal operation and short brake operation are repeated. To prevent penetrating current, dead time (t2 and t4) is provided in the IC.
VM VM VM
O1
M
O2
O1
M
O2
O1
M
O2
GND PWM ON t1 PWM ON OFF t2 = 300 ns (typ.) VM
GND PWM OFF t3 VM
GND
O1
M
O2
O1
M
O2
GND PWM OFF ON t4 = 300 ns (typ.) PWM ON t5
GND
VCC t5 Output Voltage Waveform (O1) t1 t3
t2
t4
GND
Note: Be sure to set the PWM pin to high if the PWM control function is not used.
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TB6552FN/FNG/FL/FLG
* Switching characteristics of output transistors The switching characteristics between the PWM input and the output transistors are shown below.
PWM Input (APWM, BPWM) tpLH
tpHL 90
90 50 10
Output Voltage (A01, A02, B01, B02) 10
50
tr
tf

Item tpLH tpHL tr tf
Typical Value 1000 1000 100 100
Unit
ns
*
Input pins Input pins AIN1, AIN2, APWM, ASTBY, BIN1, BIN2, BPWM and BSTBY have internal pull-down resistors that are connected to ground.
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Characteristics Supply voltage Input voltage Output current Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature Symbol VM VCC VIN IOUT PD Topr Tstg Rating 15 6 -0.2 to 6 1 0.78 W (Note 1) -20 to 85 -55 to 150 C C V A IN1, 2, STBY and PWM pins Unit V Remarks
Note 1: This rating is obtained when the product is mounted on a 50 x 30 x 1.6 mm glass-epoxy PCB of which 40% or more is occupied by copper.
Operating Range (Ta = -20 to 85C)
Characteristics Supply voltage (VCC) Supply voltage (VM) Output current PWM frequency Symbol VCC VM Iout fPWM Min 2.7 2.5 Typ. 3.0 5.0 Max 5.5 13.5 0.8 100 Unit V V A kHz
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Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified, VCC = 3 V, VM = 12 V, Ta = 25C)
Characteristics Symbol ICC (STP) ICC (W) Supply current ICC (SB) ICC (STB) IM (STB) Input voltage VINH VINL Control circuit Hysteresis voltage Input current VIN (HIS) IINH IINL Input voltage Standby circuit Input current VINSH VINSL IINSH IINSL Output saturating voltage Vsat (U + L) IL (U) IL (L) Diode forward voltage PWM frequency PWM control circuit Minimum clock pulse width VF (U) VF (L) fPWM tw (PWM) Tr Tf Output transistor switching tpLH (PWM) tpHL (PWM) Thermal shutdown circuit operating temperature Thermal shutdown hysteresis TSD TSD (Not tested) (Not tested) Not tested Io = 0.8 A Io = 0.8 A Test Circuit Io = 0.2 A Io = 0.8 A VM = 15 V (Not tested) (Standby mode) Test Condition Stop mode CW/CCW mode Short break mode Min 2 -0.2 5 2 -0.2 5 Typ. 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.2 15 10 0.3 1.2 1 1 100 100 1000 1000 170 20 Max 1.2 1.2 1.2 10 1 VCC + 0.2 0.8 25 1 VCC + 0.2 0.8 20 1 0.4 V 1.5 1 1 1.2 V 1.2 100 10 C C ns kHz s A A A V A mA Unit
V
Output leakage current
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Characteristic Wave Form
TB6552FN/FNG PD - Ta
1.2 (1) 50 x 30 x 1.6 mm PCB mounting occupied copper area in excess of 40% 1.0
(W)
(2) IC only j-a = 250C/W (1)
Power dissipation PD
0.8
0.6 (2) 0.4
0.2
0 0
50
100
150
180
Ambient temperature
Ta (C)
Hi-side
3000
VM - Ron
1000
Lo-side
VCC - Ron
2500
800
2000
Ron (m)
Ron (m)
600
Ta = 85C Ta = 25C
1500
Ta = 85C Ta = 25C Ta = -20C
400 Ta = -20C 200
1000
500
0 1
2
3
4
5
6
0 1
2
3
4
5
6
VM (V)
VCC
(V)
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Typical Application Diagram
3V 5V Note 1 VDD PWM PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 Microcontroller PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 GND PWM BPWM BIN1 BIN2 BO2 BSTBY GND PGND Note 2 BO1 M APWM AO1 AIN1 AIN2 ASTBY TB6552 AO2 Note 2 M VCC VM Note 1 VM
Note 3
Note 1: The power supply capacitor should be connected as close as possible to the IC. Note 2: When connecting the motor pins through the capacitor for reducing noise, connect a resistor to the capacitor to limit the charge current. Note 3: Avoid using common impedance for GND and PGND. Note 4: Utmost care is necessary in the design of the output, VCC, VM, and GND lines since the IC may be destroyed by short-circuiting between outputs, air contamination faults, or faults due to improper grounding, or by short-circuiting between contiguous pins.
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TB6552FN/FNG/FL/FLG
Requests Concerning Use of QON
Outline Drawing of Package
Upper surface Lower surface
When using QON, take into account the following items.
Caution
(1) Do not carry out soldering on the island sections in the four corners of the package (indicated by the hatched sections in the figure for the lower surface, above left) with the aim of increasing mechanical strength. The projecting island sections on the package surfaces (indicated by the hatched sections in the figures for the upper and lower surfaces above) must be electrically insulated from outside when used. Note 6: Ensure that the island sections (indicated by the hatched sections in the figure for the lower surface, above left) do not come into contact with solder from through-holes on the board layout. * * When mounting or soldering, take care to ensure that neither static electricity nor electrical overstress is applied to the IC. (Measures to prevent electrostatic discharge, leaks, etc.) When incorporating the IC into a set, adopt a set design that does not apply voltage directly to the island section.
(2)
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TB6552FN/FNG/FL/FLG
Package Dimensions
Weight: 0.07 g (typ.)
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Package Dimensions
Do not carry out soldering at the four corners of the package.
Weight: 0.05 g (typ.)
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Notes on Contents
1. Block Diagrams
Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified for explanatory purposes. The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for explanatory purposes. Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes. The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough evaluation is required, especially at the mass production design stage. Toshiba does not grant any license to any industrial property rights by providing these examples of application circuits. Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These components and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the application equipment.
2. Equivalent Circuits
3. Timing Charts
4. Application Circuits
5. Test Circuits
IC Usage Considerations
Notes on handling of ICs
[1] The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings. Exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result injury by explosion or combustion. [2] Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in case of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location, are required. [3] If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. [4] Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly. Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of power supplies are connected properly. Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result injury by explosion or combustion. In addition, do not use any device that is applied the current with inserting in the wrong orientation or incorrectly even just one time.
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Points to remember on handling of ICs
(1) Thermal Shutdown Circuit Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the thermal shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. (2) Heat Radiation Design In using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (TJ) at any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown. In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with peripheral components. (3) Back-EMF
When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows down abruptly, a current flow back to the motor's power supply due to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power supply is small, the device's motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions beyond maximum ratings. To avoid this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into consideration in system design.
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RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE
* The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D
070122EBA_R6
* TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc. 021023_A * The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. 021023_B * The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q * The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of TOSHIBA or the third parties. 070122_C * Please use this product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances. Toshiba assumes no liability for damage or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. 060819_AF * The products described in this document are subject to foreign exchange and foreign trade control laws. 060925_E
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